[¹ø¿ª] Àå¾ÖÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î Èñ¸Á¨é

 

 

 

 

ÀüÀïÀÌ ³¢Ä£ °¡Àå Å« »çȸÀû °¡Ä¡ ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â ½ÅüÀû Àå¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çȸÀû ¼ö¿ëÀ» ´õ¿í ³Î¸® º¸±Þ½ÃŲ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »óÀÌ ¿ë»çµéÀÌ ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Àý½ÇÇÑ ÇÊ¿ä¿´´ø ±¹¹æ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ½ÅüÀû ¼Õ»ó¿¡ »çȸÀû °ÅºÎ¶ó´Â Àå¾Ö¸¦ µ¡ºÙÄ¡Áö´Â ¾Ê°Ô µÇ¾ú°í, Àå¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ »çȸÀû ¼ö¿ë ÂÊÀ¸·Î ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ÀüȯµÇ¾ú´Ù. [¿ì¸® »ý¾Ö ÃÖ°íÀÇ ÇØ]¿Í [¹ì ±¸¸Û](The Snake Pit;°ü¸®°¡ ³ª»Û ÁöÀúºÐÇÑ Á¤½Å º´¿øÀ̶ó´Â ¶æ:¿ªÁÖ)°ú °°Àº ¿µÈ­µéÀ» ÅëÇؼ­ ¾ò¾îÁø ÅëÂû°ú ÀÌÇØ´Â ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿¹µéÀÌ´Ù.

One of the great social values of the war was a more widespread social acceptance of physical disability. The disabled veteran was in the spotlight, and in our sincere desire that the disability of social rejection should not be added to the physical loss that had been incurred in our defense, we rapidly swung the pendulum to the side of social acceptance of the disabled. The insight and understanding gained through the films The Best Year of Our Lives and The Snake Pit are recent examples.

¾Æ¹«µµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÀ» µµ¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í´Â ¿©±âÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÁö¸¸, ½ÅüÀû, Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÌ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ¹Ù´Â µ¿Á¤ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼ö¿ë°ú ÀÌÇضó´Â °ÍÀ» °´°üÀû ÀÌÇطμ­ ¾ò°Ô ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¸¹Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ ¿µÈ­ ¹è¿ª¿¡ ½ºÅ¸°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ½ÅüÀû Àå¾ÖÀεéÀ» ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÏ»ó »ýÈ°¿¡¼­ ºÎµúÄ¡°Ô µÇ´Â ±×µé°ú ¶È°°Àº ¸ò°ú ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿µÈ­ »ê¾÷Àº ½ÅüÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤»óÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹þ¾î³­ »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³Ê¹« ÈçÇÑ ¿¬±â°¡ È£±â½É°ú »çȸÀûÀÎ °ÅºÎ¸¦ ´ë°á½ÃÄÑ Áִµ¥ ÀÏÁ¶¸¦ Çß´Ù´Â ½Ã»ç¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.

 

No one seeing these performances could help but gain an objective understanding that it is not pity but acceptance and understanding which the physically and emotionally handicapped seek. On many occasions the suggestion has been made to the motion picture industry that the utilization of physically handicapped persons in screen roles, not as stars, but just in the same proportion and roles that we and them in everyday life, would aid in combating the curiosity and social rejection which is too frequently displayed toward the person who deviates from the normal physically.

ÀüÀï ±â°£ µ¿¾È, ÀÛ°¡µéÀº Àڱ⠰¡Á·À̳ª °íÇâÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ºÒ±¸°¡ µÇ°í º¸±â ÈäÇÏ°Ô µÈ ¿ë»ç¸¦ ¸ÂÀÌÇÏ´Â "ÇàÀ§ ±Ô¹ü"À» °è¼Ó ÁÖ·Á°í Çß´Ù. ÀÌÇØÀÇ ºÎÁ·À» º¸¿© ÁÖ´Â ¹®Á¦ ÀÚü·Î½á ±× "±Ô¹üµé"À» ´ÙÀ½ À̾߱⿡ ±â¼úµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
 

During the war, the authors were repeatedly asked to give "rules of conduct" for receiving the disabled or disfigured veteran back into his family or community. As the question, in itself, showed a lack of understanding, the "rules" were usually set down by the following story.

ÁÖÀΰøÀº B-17±â(Æø°Ý±â)ÀÇ ±âÃÑ »ç¼ö¿´´Ù. ÆÄÆí Á¶°¢ÀÌ µ¹Ãâ ÃÑÁÂÀÇ ÇÁ·¢½Ã±Û¶ó½º(Ç×°ø±â¿ë ¹ædz À¯¸®:¿ªÁÖ)¸¦ ¶Õ°í µé¾î¿Í »ê¼Ò ¸¶½ºÅ©¿Í ¾ó±¼ ¹ÝÂÊÀ» ¹þ°Ü ³»¾î ¹ö·È´Ù. ±× ¼ø°£ ºñÇà±â´Â 3¸¸ ÇÇÆ® ³ôÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í, ±×´Â 1ºÐÀÌ Ã¤ ¸øµÇ´Â µ¿¾ÈÀ̾úÁö¸¸ »ê¼Ò °áÇÌÀ¸·Î ¹«ÀÇ½Ä »óÅ¿¡ ºüÁ³´Ù. ¿µÇÏ 40µµ·Î 5½Ã°£À» ¶° ÀÖ¾ú´ø ±× ½Ã°£ ³»³» ÃÑÁ¿¡ ±×´ë·Î ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, Á¶Á¾»ç°¡ ²¨³¾ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Á¶Á¾»ç´Â Âø·úÇßÀ» ¶§, Á×¾úÀ¸¸®¶ó »ý°¢Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Á×Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ¼öÇ÷°ú ÀÀ±Þ Á¶Ä¡·Î »ì¾ÒÀ¸³ª ´«²¨Ç®°ú ±Í, ÄÚ, ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀÌ µüµüÇÏ°Ô ¾ó¾îºÙ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 30ÀÏ µ¿¾ÈÀ» º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ºóÆ´¾ø´Â Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ´ÙÀ½, °ø¼öµÇ¾î ±Í±¹Çß´Ù. ºÎ»óÇÑ ±× »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â »õ ¾ó±¼À» ÁÖ±â À§ÇÑ ¿­ ´Ù¼¸ Â÷·ÊÀÇ ¼ºÇü ¼ö¼úÀ̳ª ³²Àº ¼Õ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ÇØ Àϳ⠹ÝÀÌ °É·Á¾ß ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ °ÆÁ¤ °Å¸®°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×¿¡°Ô °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Ç ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ°¡Áö »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×°Ç ¾Æ³»°¡ º¸ÀÏ ¹ÝÀÀÀ̾ú´Ù.
 

The man was a nose gunner on a B-17. A piece of flak pierced the plexiglass nose ferret, ripping of his oxygen mask and half of his face. The plane was at thirty thousand feet at the time, and the man was unconscious from anoxia in less than a minute. It was 40 degrees below zero, and the plane was up five hour. All of this time the man was in the turret, and the crew could not get to him. The crew thought he would be dead when the craft landed, but he was not. He was given plasma and first aid, and he survived, but his eyelids, ears, nose and fingers were frozen solid. He was in the hospital thirty days for acute treatment, and then was flown back to the States. The injured man was not worried about the fifteen plastic operations necessary to make him a new face and treat what was left of his hands, nor the year-and-a-half it would take. Just one thing concerned him: was his wife's reaction.

±Í±¹ÇÑ ¾î´À ³¯, ¹ö·¿ ºê¶ó¿î ´ë·ÉÀÌ ¼ºÇü ¿Ü°ú °úÀåÀ¸·Î ÀÖ´Â ¹ë¸® ÇÏÁö Á¾ÇÕ º´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³»´Â ±×¸¦ ±â´Ù·È´Ù. ºê¶ó¿î ´ë·ÉÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¾ê±âÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. "³ª´Â ¾Öó·Î¿î ±× ¿©Àο¡°Ô ¸ðµç Áø½ÇÀ» ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ±â À§Çؼ± ¾î¶»°Ô ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÒÁö ³­°¨Çß´Ù. ±×³à¿¡°Ô ³²Æí ¾ó±¼ÀÌ »ç¶÷ÀÌ º¼ ¼ö Àֱ⿡ ÃÖ¾ÇÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇØ Áָ鼭, ¿ì¸®´Â '¾µ¸ð ÀÖ´Â' ¸ÚÁø ¾ó±¼·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, Àü°ú °°À» ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³²ÆíÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ±×³à°¡ Àڱ⸦ º¼ ¶§ÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» °ÆÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¾ê±âÇØ ÁÖÀÚ '¿ì¸®°¡ ¹«¾ùÀ» ±â´Ù·È´ø °¡¿ä'¶ó°í °£´ÜÈ÷ ´ë´äÇß´Ù. ±×³à´Â ³²ÆíÀÌ ±Ù½É°ú µÎ·Á¿òÀ¸·Î ±â´Ù¸®°í ÀÖ´Â Àϱ¤¿å½Ç·Î µé¾î°¬´Ù. ±×¿¡°Ô ´Þ·Áµé¾î ÆÈ·Î °¨½Î ¾È°í¼­ ¶â°ÜÁ® ³ª°¡¼­ ´©´õ±â°¡ µÈ ³²ÆíÀÇ »´¿¡ Å°½º¸¦ Çß´Ù. ¾î±ú ³Ê¸Ó·Î ±×³à°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù. '³ª ¶§¹®¿¡ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¸»¾Æ¿ä. ³­ ´ç½ÅÀ̶õ »ç¶÷°ú °áÈ¥ÇßÁö ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¾ó±¼ÇÏ°í °áÈ¥ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾î¿ä.'"

On the day the man returned to the States, his wife waited for him at the Valley Forge General Hospital, of which Colonel Barrett Brown was the chief of the Plastic Surgery Service. Colonel Brown said, "I didn't know what to tell the poor girl, so I told her the absolute truth. I told her that her husband looked just as had as a man could possibly look, that we could make him a fairly good "using" face, but that it would never be the same face. 1 told her that her husband was not worried about that, but that he was worried about her reaction when she saw him. She said simply, 'What are we waiting for?'" She went into the sunroom, where her husband sat waiting, nervous and trembling. She rushed over to him, threw her arms about him and kissed him on what little patch of cheek was left I overheard her say, 'Don't you ever worry about me, honey. I married a man and not a face.'"

ÀÌ ºÎÀÎÀÌ º¸¿© ÁØ ÀÌ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ÅëÂû°ú ÀÌÇظ¦ Çб³¿¡¼­ ¸ðµç ¼Ò³â ¼Ò³àµé¿¡°Ô º¸¿© ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸® ÀÚ³àµé¿¡°Ô ½ÅüÀû Á¤¼­Àû Àå¾Ö¸¦ °´°üÀûÀÎ ´«À¸·Î º¸µµ·Ï °¡¸£ÃÄ¾ß ÇÏ°í, ÇÑ »ç¶÷À» »ç¶÷À¸·Î  ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀº ´Ù¸®³ª ÆÈ, ´«°ú °°Àº °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Á¤½ÅÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀνĽÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

The basic insight and understanding demonstrated by this wife should be brought by the schools to every boy and girl. We should teach children to look at a physical or emotional disability objectively, and realize that it is nor legs, arms, eyes, or the lack of them, but the spirit that makes a man what he is.

Áö³­ ¼ö³â °£ Çб³¿¡¼­´Â ¿©·¯ Áý´Üµé »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡´Â µ¥ ¸¹Àº °­Á¶°¡ µÎ¾îÁ® ¿Ô´Ù. ¼Ò¼ö Áý´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü¿ë°ú ÀÌÇظ¦ °¡¸£Ä¥ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ °ø°øÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚµé°ú ¾ð·Ð, ±×¸®°í Çб³¿¡¼­ ¼Ò¼ö Áý´Ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Â÷º°À» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â ÀÏÄ¡µÈ ¿îµ¿À» ¹ú¿© ¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸í¹éÇØÁ® ¿Ô´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çб³¿¡¼­´Â ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ¼Ò¼ö Áý´ÜÀÎ ½ÅüÀû Àå¾ÖÀε鿡 ´ëÇؼ­´Â °ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. »ç°í³ª º´À¸·Î Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÔÀº »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ´Â ÈæÀÎÀÇ Àα¸¸¦ ÇÕÇÑ °Íº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´É°¡ÇÑ´Ù. º¸Ã»±â¸¦ Âø¿ëÇϰųª ÇØ¾ß µÇ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ´Â 16´ë 1ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î ¹Ì±¹°è ÀϺ»ÀÎ(Nisel)º¸´Ù ¸¹´Ù. ³ëµ¿ ¿¬·É¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ³²¼º °¡¿îµ¥ Àå¾Ö¸¦ ÀÔ°í ¿ÏÀü °í¿ë ¶Ç´Â ºÎºÐ °í¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ¼ö´Â ¼ýÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÅÂÀÎ Àα¸¸¦ ´É°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â »çȸÀû, °æÁ¦Àû Àǹ̿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ ¹®È­µé »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇظ¦ Çб³¿¡¼­ °¡¸£Ä¡µµ·Ï °­Á¶ÇØ ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ °³ÀÎµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´ëÀÎ °ü°è¶ó´Â ±âÁØ¿¡¼­ Çб³¿¡¼­ °¡¸£Ä¡µµ·Ï °­Á¶ÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Àå¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­µµ ¶È°°ÀÌ °¡¸£Ä¡µµ·Ï °­Á¶ÇØ ÇÑ´Ù.

 

In the past few years, much emphasis has been placed on teaching intergroup relationships in the schools. The need for teaching tolerance and understanding of minority groups has been so obvious that public leaders, the press, and schools have carried on a concerted drive against discrimination. However, little has been done in the schools to concentrate on the greatest minority? group of all-the physically handicapped. The number of individuals who are handicapped because of accident and disease exceeds the Negro population. The number of persons who are or should be, wearing hearing exceeds the number of Nisei by a ratio of 16 to 1. Our working age males who are either employable or marginal employable because of handicaps, exceed, numerically, the Jewish population. We have concentrated in our schools, on teaching intercultural understanding in its social and economic implications, and also from the standpoint of interpersonal relationships between individuals, We need to do the same for the handicapped.

È£±â½ÉÀ̶õ ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Á¤»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ̳ª Á» ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» º¸¸é ´çÀå Èï¹Ì¸¦ °®°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ ¾î¸° ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô À־ Áø½ÇÀÎ °Íó·³ ¿ì¸®µµ Àå¾Ö¶ó´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡´Âµ¥ ÀÌ È£±â½ÉÀ̶õ ÀÌÁ¡À» È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ÇÊÀÚ °¡¿îµ¥ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´º¿å ½ÃÀÇ ÇÑ ÁßÇб³ 2Çгâ Çлýµé¿¡°Ô °­¿¬À» ¿äû ¹Þ¾Æ °¬À» ¶§ Ŭ·¯Ä¡, ÀǾÈ, ÀÇÄ¡, ÈÄÅ©, ÀÇÁ·, º¸Ã»±â °°Àº º¸Ã¶¿ë µµ±¸(prosthetic device)µéÀ» °¡Á®°¬´Ù. ÁßÁõ ½ÅüÀû Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áø À¯¸íÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±×·ì ÅäÀǸ¦ ³ª´« ´ÙÀ½, °¢ µµ±¸µéÀ» ¼³¸íÇØ ÁÖ°í Çлýµé¿¡°Ô »ç¿ëÇØ º¸µµ·Ï Çß´Ù. ±×µéÀº Ŭ·¯Ä¡¸¦ ¤°í ±³½ÇÀ» °É¾î ´Ù³à º¸±âµµ ÇÏ°í, º¸Ã»±â¸¦ ³¢¾î º¸±âµµ ÇÏ°í, ¿Ü´« ¾È°æÀÌÁö¸¸ ÀǾÈÀ» ´«¿¡ ºÙ¿© º¸¾Ò´Ù. ¿­ ³× »ì Â¥¸® µÎ ¸íÀÌ ÀǼö¸¦ °®°í¼­, ÇÑ ¸íÀº õõÈ÷ ¸¸Á® º¸°í, ¶Ç ÇÑ ¸íÀº ¹°°ÇµéÀ» Áý±â À§ÇØ Á¶ÀÛÇØ º¸·Á°í ¾Ö¸¦ ½è´Ù. ±×µéÇÑÅ×´Â ±³À°ÀûÀÎ ½Ã°£À̾úÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Áñ°Å¿î ½Ã°£À̾ú´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ Å½±¸½ÉÀº ºÒ°ÇÀüÇÑ È£±â½ÉÀÌ µÇ¾î ¹ö¸®´Â Á·¼â°¡ µÇ¾î ¹ö¸®±âº¸´Ù´Â °³¹æÀûÀÌ°í ¸¸Á·½º·¯¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

Curiosity is natural among all of us. When we see something abnormal or just a little different, we are immediately interested. As this is particularly true of children, we should take advantage of this curiosity to teach the handicapped. Recently, when one of the author was invited to speak to a group of eighth graders in one of New York City's junior high schools, he took with him number of prosthetic device-crutches, artificial eyes, denture hooks, leg and hearing aids. Following a group session in which noted personalities who had severe physical disabilities were discussed, each of the devices was explained, and the children were invited to use them. They walked around the room on the crutches, put on the hearing aids, and tried to hold the artificial eyes in their eyes as though they were monocles. fourteen-year-elders got one of the artificial hands, and while one held it steady, the other tried to manipulate it to pick up objects like the bucket grab bags do at Coney Island. They had not only an instructive but an enjoyable time. Their inquisitiveness was brought out in the open and satisfied, rather than being fettered to the point that it might eventually become morbid curiosity.

Àå¾ÖÀΰú ÀÏÇØ º» »ç¶÷Àº Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î ¶Ç ³ÃÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ¹Ù¶ó º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ ¶§ Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ÀçÀûÀÀÀ̶õ ¹®Á¦µéÀº »ç¼ÒÇÑ °ÍÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚ³àµé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ¿Í ¶È°°Àº ÀÚ¼¼·Î Àå¾ÖÀΰúÀÇ ´ëÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ °¡Áöµµ·Ï °¡¸£ÃÄ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³»çµéÀº ÀÚ±â ÇлýµéÀÌ Á¢ÃËÇÏ°Ô µÉ Àå¾ÖÀΰú º¸´Ù ¸¸Á·½º·± »ýÈ°À» ÇØ ³ª°¡´Âµ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¼º°Ý ±³À°¿¡ Çì¾Æ¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹«ÇüÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò·Î Ä¿´Ù¶õ ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ºÒ°ú ¾ó¸¶ Àü¸¸ Çصµ ½Ã·ÂÀÌ ³ª»Û ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº ¾È°æÀ» »çȸÀûÀÎ ³«ÀÎó·³ ¿©°å±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾È°æ ¾²±â¸¦ ½È¾îÇß¾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â ´ç¿¬ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º¸Ã»±âµµ ¶È°°Àº ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ºü¸£°Ô ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ º¸Ã¶¿ë µµ±¸µéµµ ±×¿Í °°ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áú ¶§,  Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÇ ÀçÀûÀÀÀ̶õ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦µéÀº »ç¶óÁö°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


 

Those who work with the handicapped know that when a disable, person learns to view his disability objectively and dispassionately, his readjustment problems are minimal. We must endeavor to teach' children to regard their interpersonal relations with handicapped, persons in the same manner. The teachers who can do this will no only have contributed to a more satisfactory life for the disabled persons with whom their student will come in contact, but will have made a great contribution to that intangible, immeasurable factor of character education. Twenty-five years ago, many persons with defective vision refused to wear eyeglasses because of an imagined social stigma. Today, eyeglasses are accepted as matter-of-fact hearing aids are rapidly receiving the same acceptance. When other prosthetic devices are similarly accepted, manly of the adjustment problems of the handicapped will disappear.

±×·¯ÇÑ ±³À°Àº º¸Ã¶¿ë µµ±¸µé°ú Ä£¼÷ÇØÁö´Â µ¥¿¡¸¸ ÇÑÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê°í, ±×°¡ ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Í¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇؼ­ ±× »ç¶÷À» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â º¸´Ù Æø³ÐÀº ¿µ¿ªÀ» Ä¿¹öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº Àå¾Ö¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Á¤Ä¡³ª »ê¾÷, °úÇÐ, ¿¹¼ú¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¸í¼ºÀ» ¾òÀº ¿ª»çÀû, Çö´ëÀû Àι°µé¿¡ °üÇؼ­ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÇÁ·©Å¬¸° ·çÁƮ, ¹ÐÅÏ, º£Å亥À» ±â¾ïÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ±×µéÀÌ Áö´Ñ Àå¾Ö ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±×µéÀÌ Àå¾Ö¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ¼­µµ ¹ßÈÖÇÑ ´É·Âµé ¶§¹®ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ¸Ó¸®Ä®°ú ´«ÀÇ ºû±ò, Å°, ´É·Â, ±âÈ£, ¿å¸Á, ¿å±¸¿Í ½À°ü¿¡ °üÇؼ­ ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ¿¡°Ô ÀÖ´Â °³ÀÎÀû Â÷À̶ó´Â ±ÔÄ¢Àº ¿ì¸® °¢ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ÆÛ½º³¾¸®Æ¼¸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇØ Áشٴ °ÍÀ» °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ Å°°¡ ÀÛ´Ù¸é Å°°¡ Å©Áö ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀ» º¸ÃæÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç, ±×°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Å°¿¡ Àß ÀûÀÀµÈ »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ÀÛ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ÆÛ½º³¾¸®Æ¼³ª ÇൿÀ» Áö¹èÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¶Ç ¸¸¾à ¾î¶² ÇлýÀÌ ¼öÇÐÀ» ¸øÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×°¡ Áö´Ñ Àû¼º¿¡ ¸Â´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¼ÒÁúÀ» ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ´À¸·Î½á À̸¦ »ó¼â½ÃŲ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô Çؼ­ ¼öÇп¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÀû¼ºÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇൿÀ̳ª °ßÇØ¿¡ Áö¹èÀûÀÎ ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¿Í °°ÀÌ Àå¾ÖÀεµ ÀÏ»ó »ýÈ°À̳ª Á÷¾÷À» ¸¸Á·½º·´°Ô ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ±×ÀÇ Àå¾ÖÀÇ ÇÑ°è ³»¿¡¼­ »ì¾Æ°¡´Â ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ì°í, ´Ù¸¥ ¼ÒÁúµéÀ» °­È­½ÃÄѼ­ º¸ÃæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àå¾ÖÀÎÀÌ ÀÌ ±³ÈÆÀ» Àß ¹è¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é Àå¾Ö¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í »çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®µéµµ ÀÌ ±³ÈÆÀ» ¹è¿ì°Ô µÈ´Ù¸é Àå¾ÖÀΰúÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀû °ü°è¿¡¼­ À̲ø¾î ÁÙ ´Ù¸¥ [±ÔÄ¢]µéÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.


 

Such teaching should not be limited to familiarity with prosthetic devices alone, but should cover the larger field of evaluating a petrol on the basis of what he can do rather than what he cannot. Many children know of the historical and contemporary personages who although disabled, attained prominence in government, industry, science and the are. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Beethoven and Milton are remembered not for their disabilities, but for their abilities. We should teach children to realize that the rules of individual difference in all of us regarding color of hair, eyes, stature abilities, likes, ambitions, desires and habits, which give each of us a distinct and different personality, apply. If a man is shot of stature, he compensates if his lack of height, and if he is a well-adjured person, he does not let his shortness become the dominant factor in his personality and behavior. If a student is poor in mathematics, he makes up for this by developing other skills for which he has more aptitude, but he does not permit his inaptitude for mathematics to become the predominant factor in his behavior and outlook. Likewise, a handicapped person can lean to live within the limits of his disability and compensate by increasing other skills, in order that he cpu satisfactorily carry on his everyday activities and vocation. When the handicapped person has learned this lesson wee, he is socially adjusted, despite his handicap. When the rest of us have leaned this lesson, we will need no other "rules" to guide us in our everyday relationship with the disabled and the handicapped.

Á¤½Å°ú ÀÇ»çµéÀ̳ª ½É¸®ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ °ßÇصé°ú´Â »ó°ü¾øÀÌ ½ÅüÀû Àå¾ÖÀεé°ú °¡±îÀÌ¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇØ º» »ç¶÷Àº Àå¾ÖÀÎ ÀڽŵéÀÇ Àå¾Ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤¼­Àû ÀûÀÀÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È´Ù. Áï Àå¾ÖÀε鿡°Ô´Â ¿µÈ¥À» µÚÈçµé ¸¸ÇÑ °íÅë(soul-torture)À» °ßµð¾î º¸Áö ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô¼­´Â ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÀÌÇØÀÇ ±íÀ̳ª, Àγ»¿Í °ü¿ëÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¿Ü¸éÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¹ö¸®°í ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» Ãß±¸Çϵµ·Ï °­¿äµÇ¾îÁ® ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ±×µéÀº 3¹é³â Àü¿¡ ·Î¹öÆ® ¹öÆ°(1577-1640, ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡, ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ)ÀÌ ½á ³õ¾Ò´ø ¹Ù¸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¹ß°ßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù: "Àý¸§¹ßÀÌ, ²ÅÃß, ±Í¸Ó°Å¸®, Àå´Ô°ú °°Àº ¿ì¸® À°Ã¼ÀÇ ±âÇüÀ̳ª ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÔÀÌ ¼±ÃµÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ°Ç ÈÄõÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ°Ç ¼ö¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀ» ±«·ÓÇô ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̰͵éÀº À°Ã¼ÀÇ ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÔÀÌ ¿µÈ¥À» ´õ·´È÷°Å³ª ±× È°µ¿À» ¸·±â º¸´Ù´Â, µµ¸®¾î ¿µÈ¥À» µµ¿ÍÁÖ°í °­ÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù°í ±×µéÀ» À§·ÎÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù." ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Ù¶ó´Â ÆòÈ­°¡ ¼¼»ó ¼ÓÀÇ °ÍÀÌµç ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸® ÀڽŠ¼ÓÀÇ °ÍÀ̵ç, 3¼¼±â ÈÄ¿¡ Á¸ Å©¶ó¿îÀÌ ¾´ °Íó·³ "¸¸ÀÏ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ÆòÈ­¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¸é °¡Àå Å« °è¸íÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. 'Çϳª´ÔÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ¸·Î ³× ÀÌ¿ôÀ» ³× ¸ö°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¶ûÇ϶ó'

Regardless of the various viewpoints expressed by the psychiatrists and psychologists, those who have worked closely with the physically disabled how that having once made the emotional adjustment to their disabilities, they and tolerance which endured some soul-torturing experience. They have been forced to discard the superficial and to find the fundamental. They have discovered what Robert Burton wrote over three hundred years ago: "Deformities and imperfections of our bodies, as lameness, crookedness, deafness, blindness, be they innate or accidental, torture many but rater help and much increase it." Whether it be peace in the world or peace within ourselves, as Johnnie Crown wrote three centuries "If man wishes peace again, he must return to the great Commandment, "Love thy neighbor as thyself for the love of God."


 

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